How to Calculate Overtime Pay
A complete guide to understanding overtime rules, weekly vs daily overtime, time and a half, and double time calculations for US and UK workers.
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A time card calculator is an online tool that automatically computes the number of hours worked during a shift or workweek. You enter your start time, end time, and any break durations, and the calculator instantly shows you your total hours worked, regular hours, overtime hours, and estimated gross pay.
Time card calculators are used by hourly workers, payroll managers, freelancers, contractors, students with part-time jobs and small business owners who want a fast, accurate way to track employee hours without expensive payroll software.
The calculator converts time inputs into minutes, then subtracts break durations, and converts the result back into hours and minutes. Here is the basic formula:
Total Hours = (End Time − Start Time) − Lunch Break − Additional Breaks
For overtime, the calculator compares your total daily or weekly hours against the configured threshold (e.g., 40 hours/week or 8 hours/day) and applies your chosen overtime multiplier (e.g., 1.5×) to any hours above that threshold.
You can calculate work hours manually by converting both times to 24-hour format, subtracting the start time from the end time, and converting the result to hours and minutes.
| Step | Example | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Start time | 8:30 AM | 8h 30m = 510 min |
| End time | 5:00 PM | 17h 0m = 1020 min |
| Gross time | 1020 − 510 | 510 min = 8.5 hrs |
| Lunch break | − 30 min | 480 min = 8.0 hrs |
Lunch breaks are often unpaid. To calculate paid hours, subtract the lunch break duration from your gross work time. For example:
With TimeCalc, you simply enter the lunch break in minutes and the calculator handles the subtraction automatically.
Under the US Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), non-exempt hourly employees must receive overtime pay of at least 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 hours per workweek.
Some US states such as California also require daily overtime. In California, overtime applies after 8 hours in a day, double time after 12 hours in a day, and double time on the 7th consecutive day of work.
In the UK, there is no statutory right to overtime pay, but many employment contracts include overtime provisions. TimeCalc allows you to configure custom overtime rules to match your contract or local law.
A weekly timesheet covers a single 7-day work period, typically Monday through Sunday. A biweekly timesheet covers two consecutive weeks (14 days), which is the most common pay period in the United States.
| Type | Pay period | OT threshold | Common in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weekly | 7 days | 40 hrs/week | Retail, hospitality |
| Biweekly | 14 days | 40 hrs/week | Corporate, US standard |
| Semi-monthly | ~15 days (2×/month) | Varies | Salaried, government |
Track your shifts, breaks and weekly totals to verify your paycheck.
Log billable hours by client and export professional timesheets for invoicing.
Track employee hours, calculate overtime and estimate weekly payroll costs.
Review and approve weekly timesheets quickly without complex payroll software.
Document working hours precisely for project billing and contract compliance.
Monitor your own productive hours across multiple projects or clients.
| Start | End | Lunch | Total hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8:00 AM | 4:00 PM | 0 min | 8:00 |
| 9:00 AM | 5:00 PM | 30 min | 7:30 |
| 9:00 AM | 5:30 PM | 30 min | 8:00 |
| 7:30 AM | 4:00 PM | 30 min | 8:00 |
| 8:00 AM | 6:00 PM | 60 min | 9:00 |
| 10:00 AM | 7:30 PM | 45 min | 8:45 |
A time card calculator is a tool that automatically calculates the total hours worked in a day or week based on start times, end times, and break durations. It eliminates manual math and reduces payroll errors for hourly workers, managers and small businesses.
A complete guide to understanding overtime rules, weekly vs daily overtime, time and a half, and double time calculations for US and UK workers.
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